Activity Updates

In June nurses admitted 11 babies (4 orphans, 1 set of triplets, 3 babies whose mothers did not produce breast milk, and 1 baby whose mother developed postpartum psychosis). The mother suffering from postpartum psychosis was also admitted into our program. Our team visited 227 babies and critically ill postpartum women. Nurses distributed 635 tins of formula to babies without access to breast milk.

Baby Admission Story. Emma had three children.  Life had been challenging, but her children were healthy and her youngest was ten when she learned of her new pregnancy. At 37 she was considered unusually old for a baby.  Thankfully, the pregnancy was uneventful and according to hospital notes, the delivery was also. Emma delivered a healthy six pound baby girl on June 7th. Emma named her Happiness; life was complete.  Three days after the birth, mom and baby returned home.  Before the hospital bag was even unpacked, Emma started complaining of headaches, chest pain, and dizziness.  Family convinced her to turn around and return to the hospital.  At the District Hospital, they checked her blood type and her blood pressure, which was very low. No one bothered to check to see if she was anemic or to evaluate for an infection.  She was referred to the Regional Hospital and admitted to a high acuity ward.  It seems there was no additional treatment and she died there on June 14th. Her family was referred to Joyful Motherhood for the support of her surviving infant.  This is the tragic story of another preventable death that produced four more orphans

Mother Admission Story. At 20 Betty was bright and dynamic. She became pregnant unexpectedly and as her belly grew, a mix of curiosity, excitement, and anxiety grew with it.  On June 19th she began to feel pain in her belly and went to the labor ward at the district hospital.  Midwives there determined that she was not yet in labor and sent her home to continuing waiting.  The following day she began hallucinating and was taken to a mission hospital where her baby boy was delivered by c-section.  The hallucinations deepened and darkened; she seemed lost to her family and had no capacity to connect or care for the fragile being she had just brought into the world.  Betty was hospitalized briefly and nurses referred her family to Joyful Motherhood for additional support for the entire family.

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In May nurses admitted 8 infants (3 orphans (includes a set of twins), 3 babies whose mothers were not producing breast milk, and 2 babies of critically ill mothers). One postpartum woman with a severe infection was admitted. Nurses visited a total of 221 mothers and infants over the course of the month and 558 tins of formula were distributed.

Baby Admission Story. Twin boys Chimwemwe and Chisomo were admitted this month into our program.  Their mother was pregnant for the first time and attended her prenatal care clinic at the recommended intervals.  Her rapidly enlarging belly signaled to the midwives that she was carrying twins and at 34 weeks she was sent to a rural hospital for an ultrasound.  (Most women do not receive even a single ultrasound during their pregnancies.) Then, as is commonly done for high risk women, she was instructed to stay on the hospital grounds and await the delivery there. 

[Few hospitals have adequate facilities to accommodate these pregnant women.  Most often, women sleep in a room packed with mattresses – some on frames, some on the floor.  Each woman’s small bag or cloth bulging with personal items sits at the head of her mattress.  In some hospitals women are offered two basic meals of beans and rice or nsima daily; others will need to purchase food, cook, or wait for their relatives to bring meals.  There is generally a communal toilet/shower for both pregnant and recently delivered women.]

After a bit more than a week her labor started.  Staff at the rural hospital referred her to Kamuzu Central Hospital (the regional referral hospital) and there she delivered two premature boys.  The babies were taken to the nursery to receive oxygen and initially their young mother hovered attentively over them.  But, when she told a nurse that she was feeling dizzy, she was sent back to the labor ward.  Before any further evaluation or intervention, she died.  Her family was told that there was a shortage of blood and so she did not receive a needed transfusion.  Family members were referred to Joyful Motherhood to support them in caring for the twins.

Almost half of the infants admitted into our program lost their mothers moments to days after their births.  The death of a mother is an event which puts the life of her newborn in imminent danger.  And tragically, so many of these deaths might have been prevented.  The stories told by grieving mothers, sisters, and husbands often include a similar series of events. (1) Chimwemwe and Chisomo’s mother suffered from no pre-exiting health condition.  (2) She followed medical advice – attending her prenatal care visits, waiting at a hospital to deliver (rather than risking delivery in a village hours away from potentially life-saving care).  And, in her case, her delivery actually occurred in THE maternity referral hospital for the Central Region of Malawi; arguably one of the “safest” places to deliver in the country.  (3) Tragically, even at the best hospital in the country, a death which should have been prevented was not.  The chance of twin orphans dying prior to their first birthday in sub-Saharan African may be as high as 80%.  Thankfully, with Joyful Motherhood, they now have more than a 96% chance of reaching their first birthday, but they will reach that milestone without ever knowing their mother’s embrace.

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In April Joyful Motherhood nurses admitted 5 babies (including, four orphans (two were a set of twins), and one baby whose mother was not producing breast milk). Two women were admitted into the program due to severe postpartum infections. The team visited 215 women and babies in their communities and 558 tins of formula were distributed.

Baby Admission Story. Twenty-one year old Farao’s pregnancy was uneventful.  The months passed quickly this time, as she now had a toddler to care for.  Farao lived close to town in a bustling area which had its own maternity clinic, but her aunt worked at Bwaila, the District maternity hospital and they felt Bwaila would be a better safer place to deliver.  Farao delivered there on April 19^th.  Her baby boy was healthy, the labor uncomplicated, and they were discharged the following day.  Five days later she started feeling sick. Complaining of diarrhea, her family took her to the local clinic.  From there she was referred (meaning she was told to go, her family would have to arrange transportation) to the regional maternity hospital.  She died before they started the 30min trip. She was buried on April 25^th. Her son turned one week old on the 26^th.  Her family will never know what caused her death.  Because it was less than a week after delivery it was likely related to her hospital experience; possibly an infection picked up during delivery.  Likely preventable. Another young woman gone and another baby orphaned.  Her aunt is pictured above with her baby Moses.

Mother Admission Story. Three years ago Memory delivered her daughter without any complications.  Now as an experienced mom at age 25 the labor with her son was long and difficult.  After 24 hours in labor he was born by c-section and after three days they were both considered stable enough to return home.  Two days later Memory noticed fluid draining from the surgical wound, she returned to the hospital, she was given antibiotics and sent home.   When she arrived home, with her pills still untouched in a small paper bag, the wound ruptured.  She returned to the hospital and from there was referred to the regional hospital. Clinicians opened her abdomen and washed out a significant amount of purulent matter.  Her wound was left open and dressed daily. At some point it was discovered that she was severely anemic and that she had been bleeding internally.  She returned to surgery for a third time and received three pints of blood. Joyful Motherhood nurses met her in the hospital, enrolled her and once she was discharged started their home visits.

In March 11 babies were enrolled for support in our program (including 3 orphans, 3 sets of triplets, 1 baby with hydrocephalus, and 1 baby whose mother was not producing breast milk). Two sick women were enrolled. Nurses visited 194 babies and 23 sick women after delivery. Nurses distributed 595 tins of formula. (Formula is provided to sustain life. It is for babies without access to breast milk and for mothers of triplets, to supplement their milk.)

Baby Admission Story. The triplets above are Success, Shepherd, and Stella. Even though Maggie attended her prenatal care clinic as recommended, she was unaware that three babies grew and tumbled within her. (Few mothers receive ultrasounds during pregnancy, so multiple births are generally surprises.) On March 14th Maggie delivered a small baby girl. Her tiny daughter was followed by a boy and then by another daughter. The babies are all less than 4.5lbs and will grow best if kept skin-to-skin against the chest of someone who loves them for as many hours per day as possible. Their parents and grandparents will supply the 24*7 care. Nurses from Joyful Motherhood will visit regularly to support, assess, and provide supplemental formula and porridge down the road, if necessary.

Mother Admission Story. Nineteen year old Seba attended prenatal care at a rural clinic near her home during her pregnancy. On March 14th her labor started and she was taken to the hospital. After 24hours without progress she delivered her baby boy by c-section. Three days later, both returned home in stable condition. She expected to feel pain and so she tried not to complain. She kept stoically silent for one week until she could no longer bear the fire in her swelling abdomen. She was taken back to the hospital and then transferred to the regional maternity hospital where a severe infection was diagnosed. Surgeons opened her abdomen and washed her insides with saline, but three days later she had not improved. She was diagnosed with a systemic infection. She was given antibiotics and a blood transfusion and then discharged home still weak and pale. Seba is one of many patients discharged early in an attempt to decongest the wards as Covid starts to take hold in Malawi. Though all healthcare workers are at risk, the care provided by Joyful Motherhood to women like Seba is more critical now than ever.

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In February, seven babies were enrolled in our program (6 of whom were orphaned as newborns). Nurses are currently following 215 babies. One hundred and eighty five of those babies received home visits during the month of February.

Sifra, pictured above with her paternal grandmother, is one of our new babies this month. Sifra’s mother was pregnant for the third time and carefully observed the recommendations made to ensure she and her baby remained healthy. She attended her prenatal visits. And, because her home was far from the hospital, she moved onto the hospital grounds two weeks before her due date to await her labor. On November 10th she delivered a healthy baby girl and returned home the following day. Rather than regaining her strength quickly as she had following previous births, her health deteriorated. She went to a nearby health clinic and from there she was referred to the district maternity hospital. There was no clear diagnosis but she received a blood transfusion at one point. On January 8th, she died. Sifra’s paternal grandmother had been with them when her mother died and she started searching for assistance for her new granddaughter. Eventually she was referred to Joyful Motherhood.

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In the month of January 21 babies were enrolled in our program. Nine mothers died leaving healthy newborns without breast milk (two of these women had had twins). One set of triplets was enrolled, 4 mothers unable to produce breast milk brought their babies for enrollment, one set of twins were abandoned at the hospital and enrolled, and one baby whose mother developed postpartum psychosis and was unable to care for him. A total of 219 babies are currently enrolled. One hundred and twenty of our babies need formula and nurses distributed a total of 676 tins this month. Nurses enrolled four additional postpartum women in our program (one with a history of a ruptured uterus and three with severe postpartum infections. Nurses visited 182 babies and 22 women.

Donations. Joyful Motherhood receives occasional donations from international and local donors. In the above picture nurses receive 300 tins of formula from Anne Mieke as well as clothes and toys. Additionally, this month, the community of Mid Deeside Church from Scotland sent several parcels of knitted woolen baby sweater and blankets, which are a big help during Malawi’s colder months.

Mother and Baby Admission. Eighteen-year-old Charity is one of the mothers whose baby was brought to Joyful Motherhood because she was not producing breast milk. Charity delivered a healthy boy in the hospital on December 27th. She and her baby boy were discharged home in stable condition but within three days Charity started to show signs of illness. She developed a fever and she complained that her entire body ached so her family accompanied her back to the hospital. Over the next three days her condition worsened and she was transferred three times until she reached the District Hospital. At that point she was very weak and was no longer able to feed her baby. She received a blood transfusion but her condition continued to deteriorate. Finally on January 22nd she underwent surgery there was no longer any hope in saving her uterus, the only hope and plan was to save her life and she had a total hysterectomy. Charity is recovering slowly though still weak. Both she and her baby are depending on the loving care of her family and the supplemental support from Joyful Motherhood.

In the month of December 9 babies were enrolled (including 4 orphans, 1 baby of a mother with tuberculosis, a set of triplets, and one small baby of a mom not producing breast milk). Two postpartum women were admitted, both with severe infections and anemia. Nurses made a total of 190 visits and are currently care for 227 women and babies.

Baby Admission Story. Twenty year old Loveness delivered a small but healthy baby girl on August 22nd. Everything went well. Both mom and baby were stable and they were quickly discharged home. Loveness had a mild cough which worsened over the following weeks. Loveness returned to the hospital several weeks later and she was treated for pneumonia and sent home. The antibiotics did nothing to improve her health. Her body convulsed with each cough, she lost weight and fevers tormented her at night. At the end of November Loveness was admitted for tuberculosis. At this point she was emaciated and no longer producing breast milk. Nurses on the TB ward referred the family and baby to Chimwemwe mu’bereki.

Mother Admission Story. Despite two normal previous births, Marriam’s third labor was difficult and after many hours her baby boy was delivered by C-section. Mom and baby went home within a few days but once home she started to experience worsening pain, swelling in her abdomen and was unable to urinate. An infection raged inside her and reached the point that Marriam became disoriented, unable to recognize even the familiar faces around her. Her family returned with her to the hospital where her abdomen was reopened and treatment was started for peritonitis. While in hospital her improvement was slow and at the time of discharge Marriam remained weak. Joyful Motherhood nurses will continue to follow Marriam as she convalesces.

This month 11 babies were admitted to our program (4 orphans (including the above set of twins), 2 babies of mothers with no breast milk, 4 babies of critically ill mothers, 1 baby of mother with postpartum psychosis). Three women were enrolled (1 with severe anemia, 1 with severe abdominal infection, and the mother with postpartum psychosis).

Baby Admission Story. Grace was living abroad in South Africa when she found out she was pregnant for the second time. She attended prenatal care there and delivered first her boy and then her little girl moments later at a hospital in South Africa on the 9th of October. Her family says that at home on the 10th she complained of abdominal pain and chest pain, she went outside to get some fresh air and after 30minutes her husband went to look for her. He found her collapsed on the ground, already deceased. On the 8th of November her body and babies were sent to Malawi. A former client of Joyful Motherhood instructed them to go to our office for support.

Mother Admission Story. At 16 years old Feliya delivered her healthy but small baby boy. The delivery was uncomplicated and the young mom and baby were discharged home soon after delivery. Initially everything seemed to be going well. Feliya was adjusting to motherhood and her baby was breastfeeding well. But then something changed Feliya was frequently agitated, she refused to feed her baby, and family realized that she was experiencing both auditory and visual hallucinations. She was taken back to the hospital Feliya, diagnosed with postpartum psychosis and started on Haldol. The clinicians referred the family to Joyful Motherhood.